Short Answer Question
1. 'Computer Is Diligent'- Explain.
Answer : Computer Is Said To Be Diligent Because It Is Not Tired
Of Doin Same Work. Whatever He Will Get Command We Will Work
Accordigly.
2. What Is GIGO?
Answer : When We ENTER Any Garbage As Input So Definately
We Will Get Garbage As Output. && GIGO Stands For Garbage-In Garbage-Out.
3. What Is The Drawback Of ENIAC?
Answer : Comiin Sooonn..
4. Write FOUR Basic Characteristic Of First Generation Computers.
Answer : The FOUR Characteristic Are :
- It Was The Fastest Calculating Devices Of Their Times
- It Was Too Bulky In Size (Large Rooms Were Needed)
- It Need Thousands Of Vaccum Tubes
- It Was Difficult To Program && Use.
5. Write FOUR Basic Characteristic Of Second Generation Computers.
Answer : The FOUR Characteristic Are :
- It Was Less Expensive.
- It Was Much Smaller Than A Tube.
- It Was Highly Reliable As Compared To Tube.
- It Was Easier To Handle && Were Made Up Of Germanium Material.
6. Write FOUR Basic Characteristic Of Third Generation Computer.
Answer : The FOUR Characteristic Are :
- It Became Much Smaller Than Second Generation.
- It Was More Reliable And Less Prone In hardware Failure Than Second Generation.
- It Was Faster && Has Larger Primary And Secondary Storage.
- It Was Suitable For Both Scientific && Comercial Applicationd.
7. Write FOUR Basic Characteristic Of Fourth Generation Computer.
Answer : The FOUR Characteristic Are :
- It Became Cheaper.
- It Consume Less Power Than Third Generation.
- It Became Faster And Larger Primary And Secondary Storage Than Other Generation
- It Did Not Require Manual Assembly Of Individual Component.
8. Write FOUR Basic Characteristic Of Fifth Generation Computer.
Answer : The FOUR Characteristic Are :
- It Became Much Smaller && Handy.
- It Consume Less Power Than Fourth Generation.
- It Became Much Faster && Larger Primary And SEcondary Storage Than Other
Generation.
- It Has No Maintain Cost.
9. Define : Computer Architecture And Computer Organisation.
Answer :
- Computer Architecture Refers To Those Attributes Of System Visible To A Programmer.
- Computer Organisation : Refers To The Operational Units And Their Interconnections.
10. Define : Hardwired Program And Interconnection Structure.
Answer : We Can Think Of The Process Of Connecting Various Component In A
Desired Configuration As A Form Of Programming. The Resultin 'Program' Is In
The Form Of Hardware And Is Termed as ' Hardwired Program'.
11. Give The Difference Between Programming In Hardware ANd Programmin In Software.
Answer :
- Programmin In Hardware :
Data --> Sequence Of Arithmetic And Logic Functions --> Result.
- Programmin In Software :
- Pendin Drawaiin -
12. Explain The Basic Instruction Cycle.
Answer : Refer Page Number : 88 Of Computer Organization And Architecture.
13. Explain Instruction Cycle Usin State Diagram.
Answer : 88.
14. Explain Common Class Of Interrupts.
Answer : The Common Class Of Interrupts Are :
- Program : Generated By Some Conditions. - Timer : Generated By Timer Within The Processor.
- I/O : Generated By I/O Controller.
- Hardware : Generated By Failure Such As Power Failure.
15. Draw Instruction Cycle State Diagram That Include Interrupt Cycle Processing.
Answer : Commin Soon ..
16. Explain Approach To Deal With Multiple Interrupt In Brief.
Answer : There Are Two Approches To Deal With Multiple Interupt. They Are :
- Interrupt Disable : Interupt Disable Which Ownself Says That Whenever The Processor
Will Generate The Interrupt It Will Be Disable And Will Listed In Pending List. And
The Processor Will
Check The Pending List After Processor Gets Idle.
- Interrupt Priorities : Which Means That Processor Itself Check The Priorities Of
Both The Interrupt.
Whomsoever Priorities Is Higher The Processor Works Accordingly. :)
17. Explain The Types Of Transfer Must Be Supported By Interconnection Structure.
Answer : The Types Of Transfer Are :
- Memory To Processor : The Processor Reads An Instruction Of Data From Memory.
- Processor To Memory : The Processor Writes A Unit Of Data To Memory.
- I/O To Processor : The Processor Reads Data From An I/O Device Via An I/O Module.
- Processor To I/O : The Processor Send Data To The I/O Device.
18. Explain Techniques Built To Increase Microprocessor Speed In Brief.
Answer :
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